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Is Wind Damage Covered Under Homeowners Insurance?

Last updated October 25, 2026

The short answer

What Standard Policies Typically Include

Standard homeowners insurance typically covers direct physical damage caused by wind. If a windstorm tears off shingles or causes a tree to fall on your roof, the damage to the structure is often covered. Damage to personal property inside from the same event, like a ruined couch from a leak, is also usually included. Understanding your own policy's specific language and limits is key.

Common Exclusions and Limitations

Certain wind-related perils may be excluded or limited in some policies. Damage from flooding, including storm surge driven by wind, is almost always excluded and requires separate flood insurance. Some policies in high-risk coastal areas may have a separate, higher deductible specifically for wind or hail damage, meaning you pay more out-of-pocket for those claims. Always check your policy's declarations page for these details.

Wear and tear or lack of maintenance is not covered. If your roof was already in poor condition and wind simply finished it off, your claim could be denied. Insurers expect homeowners to maintain their property. Furthermore, if you fail to make temporary repairs after a storm to prevent further damage, like covering a broken window, your insurer might deny coverage for the additional damage that results from your inaction.

  • Flood and storm surge damage requires a separate flood insurance policy.
  • Some policies have a separate, higher deductible for wind and hail claims.
  • Damage from wind to fences, sheds, or landscaping is often limited to a small percentage of your total coverage.
  • Cosmetic hail damage to siding may be excluded under some policy forms.
  • Coverage for food spoilage due to a power outage from wind may have a low limit, such as $500.
  • Laws and ordinance coverage, needed if undamaged parts of your home must be rebuilt to new codes, is often an optional add-on.

The Role of Your Insurance Company

After wind damage, you must file a claim with your insurance company. An adjuster will inspect the damage to determine the cause and the extent of the loss covered under your policy. They will assess whether the damage was caused by a covered peril like wind or an excluded one like flood. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.

The settlement amount is based on your policy's coverage limits and your deductible. You will receive an Actual Cash Value payment initially, which is the replacement cost minus depreciation. If you have replacement cost coverage, you may receive additional funds after you repair or replace the damaged items, up to the policy limit. Keep all receipts and document all communications with your insurer throughout the process.

Steps to Take After Wind Damage

Your first priority is safety. Stay away from downed power lines and be cautious of structural instability. Once it is safe, take reasonable steps to prevent further damage. This can include placing a tarp over a damaged roof or boarding up a broken window. Make temporary repairs, but do not make permanent repairs until the insurance adjuster has seen the damage. Take extensive photos and videos of all damage from multiple angles.

When Water Damage Restoration Is Needed

Wind damage often leads to significant water intrusion. If rain enters through a damaged roof, window, or wall, it can quickly soak insulation, drywall, and flooring. This creates an immediate need for professional water extraction and drying to prevent secondary damage like mold growth and structural rot. The longer wet materials sit, the greater the risk and the higher the final repair cost. Acting quickly is crucial.

Local water damage pros have the equipment and expertise to properly dry a structure. They use moisture meters, industrial air movers, and dehumidifiers to remove hidden moisture inside walls and under floors. They can also assess safety hazards and help with content cleaning. For extensive damage to a property, specialized restoration is needed to minimize interruption.

Water damage does not wait

Every hour counts once water gets into floors and walls. One call starts the response.

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Frequently asked questions

Does insurance cover a tree that fell from wind?

If a wind-blown tree damages your home or garage, the repair and tree removal are often covered. If the tree falls in your yard without hitting a structure, removal may not be covered, or coverage may have a low limit like $500. Check your policy for specific terms.

What if wind causes a power outage and food spoils?

Many policies offer limited coverage for food spoilage due to a power outage caused by a covered peril like wind. The coverage amount is often low, such as $500, and may have a deductible. Check your policy for this specific provision. You will need to document the spoiled items and the cause of the outage for your claim.

Should I get a repair estimate before the insurance adjuster visits?

You do not need a full repair estimate before the adjuster inspects. Focus on documenting the damage with photos and preventing further loss. The adjuster will provide an initial scope. You can then get estimates from contractors to ensure the insurer's estimate covers proper repairs.

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